Study Finds No Impact of Soft-Shell Helmet Covers on Concussion Rates in High School Football

In Madison, Wisconsin, a recent study from the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s School of Medicine and Public Health has revealed that wearing soft-shell helmet covers, specifically the Guardian Cap, had no significant effect on the rate of sports-related concussions among high school football players during practice. This announcement was made by researchers on Wednesday.

The research analyzed concussion rates among more than 2,600 high school football players across 41 teams during the 2023 season. Of these players, 1,188 did not use Guardian Caps, while 1,451 players wore them during practice sessions. After examining the data, researchers found that there was no measurable difference in concussion occurrences between the two groups.

During the study, a total of 64 concussions were reported during practice. Out of these, 33 players wearing Guardian Caps sustained concussions, compared to 31 players without them. It is important to note that these caps were not used during actual games.

Dr. Erin Hammer, the lead author of the study and an assistant professor at the university, expressed concern over the findings, stating, “Unfortunately, we found that using these devices may provide false reassurance to players and their parents who are hoping to reduce their kids’ risk of concussion.” She cautioned that the findings may not apply to collegiate and professional players, who often use a different model of helmets.

Dr. Hammer emphasizes that preventive measures like employing athletic trainers and implementing rule changes to limit contact during practices are proven strategies for reducing head injury risks. She highlighted that, “Rule changes, particularly those on kickoff, have shown to reduce the risk of concussion.” Additionally, educational sessions for coaches on tackling techniques can help lower the chances of concussion.

The study was published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, contributing valuable insights into safety measures for youth football players.